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API & Web Application Security Testing

The Highest Threat: The Hidden Weakness in Modern API & Web Application Security

Alexis Savard
November 21, 2025
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Penetration Testing Methodology

The Highest Threat: The Hidden Weakness in Modern API & Web Application Security

The “Highest Threat” approach exposes the subtle gaps and overlooked attack paths that, when chained together, can escalate into significant security failures.

By Alexis Savard
・
7 min read
Table of contents
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Modern API & web application security testing has a blind spot. It’s not the lack of findings, tools, or reports. It’s the assumption that vulnerabilities exist in isolation.

They don’t.

Attackers don’t think that way and neither should your pentest.

The Problem: Pentesting Has Treated Flaws as Individual Bricks

Picture your SaaS product as a fortress. From the outside, it looks solid, monitored, patched and defended. When you look closer and you’ll see the hairline crack; a misconfigured permission here, an XSS tucked away in a subdomain, a token that isn’t scoped properly.

Individually? Annoying.
Collectively? Catastrophic.

Attackers don’t break in through a single flaw, they move through a chain of them. This is the weakness in most web app and API pentests. You get a list of vulnerabilities, ranked by risk but you never get the answer that matters most to you as a CTO:

“What’s the worst thing an attacker could actually do with all of these combined?”

That’s where the Highest Threat comes in.

What Is the Highest Threat? A More Honest View of Your Real Attack Surface

Most penetration testing companies stop at describing vulnerabilities. Highest Threat connects them. It’s a graph-driven view of your entire attack storyline. Not just the flaws themselves, but how they interact inside your environment. Think of it as the difference between:

A list of ingredients

 vs.

The actual recipe

Your dev team can fix ingredients one at a time forever. Highest Threat shows the recipe for compromise so you can break the attacker’s chain at the highest-impact point.

Why It Matters to a CTO

Because you care about:

  • Reducing dev rework
  • Stopping deal-blocking security risks
  • Understanding the real ROI of your security spend
  • Understanding your most significant security weaknesses
  • Preparing for SOC 2 / ISO / PCI without chasing ghosts

Highest Threat gives you context, not chaos.

How Highest Threat Works: Visualizing Exploit Chains

During API & web application security testing, your pentesters uncover dozens of findings. Highest Threat treats each one as a node in a graph.

Nodes = Vulnerabilities

XSS, IDOR, privilege escalation, insecure cookie flags, misconfigured API endpoints — each gets mapped.

Edges = How an Attacker Chains Them

Your tester asks:
“If I exploit this, what does it unlock next?”

Example chains:

  • A low-impact user data leak leads to a token reuse
  • Token reuse unlocks an internal API endpoint
  • That endpoint exposes an RCE
  • RCE gives lateral movement into a network segment

This is the difference between a “medium” vulnerability and a breached customer database.

Highest Threat also injects real-world context:

  • privilege levels
  • authentication flows
  • network segmentation
  • access controls
  • API-to-web-app relationships

This is what makes it so valuable: it doesn’t assume an attacker is operating in a vacuum. It models your product as it actually exists.

A Real Example: How “Medium” Bugs Become a Major Breach

Imagine these findings were discovered during an authenticated web app pentest:

  • HTML Injection (Main Application)
  • DOM-Based Self-XSS (Main Application)
  • Auth Cookies not set to HTTP Only (Main Application)
  • XSS (Subdomain)

Alone?
None of these are headline-level incidents.

Together?
They’re a clean route to full account takeover.

Example Attack Chain
  1. HTML Injection plants a malicious link.
  2. The link loads an XSS payload on a subdomain.
  3. The subdomain opens the main app in an iframe.
  4. Clickjacking triggers DOM Self-XSS.
  5. The attacker steals the victim’s session cookies.
  6. The attacker logs in as the victim = full hijack.

This isn’t four medium issues. It’s one critical attack path with direct business impact. Highest Threat surfaces this story so your team knows exactly where to focus.

Why Highest Threat Matters in API & Web Application Security Testing

✔ It replaces guesswork with clarity

Instead of a PDF with 30 issues, you get the three chains that matter.

✔ It reduces dev time

Fixing a single link in a chain can neutralize the entire attack.
That's the efficiency you should care about.

✔ It aligns with real attacker behavior

Threat actors chain vulnerabilities.
Your report should reflect that too.

✔ It supports SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI, and enterprise due diligence

Security reviewers care about risk, not lists.
Attack chains demonstrate maturity.

✔ It gives leadership defensible, executive-ready visibility

Investors, auditors, and enterprise customers want to know the real risk exposure.
Highest Threat answers that directly.

Conclusion: Stop Fixing Bricks. Fix the Blueprint.

Modern API & web application security testing must evolve. Finding vulnerabilities is easy but understanding how they combine into real breach scenarios is where security teams win. Highest Threat shifts your view from:

“Here’s a list of issues.”

‍ to

“Here’s exactly how an attacker could compromise us and the fastest way to stop them.”

This is the kind of insight CTOs rely on to:

  • protect customer data
  • maintain velocity
  • avoid deal-stalling security gaps
  • strengthen their product’s long-term resilience

If you want a manual penetration test that includes Highest Threat analysis you should reach out today. We’ll show you the complete picture, and the fastest path to strengthening it.

‍

‍

About the author

Alexis Savard

Alexis is a passionate penetration tester and bug bounty hunter with a strong foundation in cybersecurity, backed by a B.S. in Cybersecurity and Information Assurance from Western Governors University and several industry certifications including SSCP, CySA+, Pentest+, and Security+. He has discovered and reported over a dozen CVEs affecting open-source applications commonly used in academic settings and personal environments. Currently at Software Secured, Alexis specializes in web application penetration testing, helping clients secure their platforms by identifying and mitigating critical vulnerabilities. Beyond client work, he contributes to the infosec community through write-ups, technical blogs, educational videos, and custom-built tools that demonstrate and automate exploitation techniques. His passion for web security and continuous learning drives him to elevate security awareness within the developer and hacker communities.

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